Definition of Research by different Authors || What is the definition of research || Definition of Research according to Authors

Definitions of Research according to different Authorities:-

To understand the meaning of research it is necessary to go through the various definitions of research which are given by different authorities.

1. Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English (Oxford):

Research defined as "A careful investigation or inquiry specially through search for new

facts in any branch of knowledge."

2. Random House Dictionary of the English Language: 

Research is defined as "A diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, etc."

3. Webster's Twentieth Century Dictionary: 

Research is defined as "A careful, patient, systematic, diligent inquiry or examination in some field of knowledge undertaken to establish facts or principles."

Definitions of Research by Different Authors:

Definitions of Research by different author such as Clifford Woody, Kerlinger, P. V. Young etc. are as follows:

1. D. Slesinger and H. Stephenson:

In the encyclopedia of social sciences define research as "The manipulation of things, concepts or symbols for the purpose of generalising to extend correct or verified knowledge, whether that knowledge aids in construction of theory or in the practice of an art."

2. Clifford Woody: 

The research is defined as "The process which includes defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions

collecting, organising and evaluating data making deductions and reaching

conclusions and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether

they fit the formulating hypothesis."

3. Kerlinger: 

The research is defined as "A systematic controlled, commercial and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relations among natural phenomenon."

4. Clover and Balsely:

The research is defined as "The process of systematically obtaining accurate answers to significant and pertinent questions by the use of the scientific method gathering and interpreting information."

5. Bogardus:

The research is defined as "Social research is the investigation of the underlying processes operative in the lives of persons who are in association."

6. P.V.Young :

Research may be defined as "A method of studying, analyzing and conceptualizing social life in order to extent, modify, correct or verify knowledge whether that knowledge aids in construction of theory or in practice or an art."

Young has defined social research as "A Scientific undertaking which by means of logical and systematic technique, aims (i) to discover new facts or to verify and test old facts (ii) to analyse their sequences, interrelationships and casual explaination, (iii) to develop new scientific tools, concepts and memories that would facilitate reliable and valid study or human behaviour."

7. Black and Champion:

"Scientific research concerns itself with obtaining

information through empirical observation that can be used to systematically

develop logically related propositions so as to attempt to establish casual

relationships among variables".

Thus, Research can be defined as, systematic investigation into and study of a

subject in order to establish facts and arrive at new findings and conclusions.

Research is the systematic approach concerning generalization and formulation of a

theory.

Research is a careful critical inquiry or examination in seeking facts or

principle, diligent investigation in order to ascertain something.

Research refers to the systematic method consisting of enunciating the facts and react certain conclusions either in the form of solutions towards the concerned problem or in

certain generalization for some theoretical formulation.

Research is a systematic enquiry seeking facts through objective verifiable methods in order to discover the relationship among them and to deduce from them broad principle or caws. It is really a method of critical thinking.

It comprised of defining and redefining of problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions, collecting, organizing and evaluating data, making deductions and making conclusions and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit in the formulated hypothesis.